Lung Cancer
Compensation Claims

If your lung cancer was preventable, we’ll help you claim compensation

Lung cancer is a devastating diagnosis that can have a profound impact on your life, affecting your health, your ability to work, and your emotional well-being. In some cases, lung cancer can be linked to exposure to harmful substances, such as asbestos, second-hand smoke, or volatile chemicals in the workplace.

It is also possible to claim for lung cancer that developed or worsened due to medical negligence. If your diagnosis was the result of someone else’s negligence, you can claim compensation.

If your life, or the life of a loved one, has been affected by lung cancer, we are here to help. You can make a No Win, No Fee compensation claim with the help and support of a personal injury solicitor, so you can focus on your treatment and recovery.

Key points when claiming for lung cancer-related negligence

• By law, employers must protect their workforce from risks associated with hazardous substances, by providing training, limiting exposure, and using suitable PPE.
• You can claim if your lung cancer is linked to your employer's failure to meet safety standards.
• You can also claim if you cancer got worse or harder to treat due to an oncologist, radiologist or other medical specialist's negligence, including delayed diagnosis or improper treatment.
• Compensation awards vary, from around £16,000 for minor symptoms to up to £150,000 for life-altering lung disease.
• You have 3 years to start a claim, from when you discovered the link between your illness and the negligence.
• You can claim even if the exposure that caused your cancer happened many years ago.
• You can make a no win, no fee claim.
• The amount of compensation you can claim depends on the severity of your injury and any financial losses or expenses. Use our compensation calculator to find out how much you could receive.

You are not alone

Around 19,000 work-related lung disease cases were reported in 2022/23, with 40% of deaths resulting from asbestosis and mesothelioma (hse.gov.uk).

According to Cancer Research UK, there were an estimated 47,000 new cases of lung cancer in the UK (latest figures). 79% of these cases were considered to be preventable.

Many cases are occupational lung cancer, resulting from avoidable exposure to workplace carcinogens. Victims of lung cancer due to employer negligence may be eligible for compensation. Claims can also be made for lung cancer misdiagnosis that worsens patient outcomes.

If you decide to make a lung cancer claim, your personal injury solicitor will take you through every step of the claims process. Your solicitor will be with you until you win your claim and get the compensation you need to move forward.

How much compensation can I claim for lung cancer?

Your compensation for lung cancer depends on:

• the severity of your illness,
• the ways in which your illness affects your daily activities and job,
• any costs or financial impacts you?ve suffered due to your illness.

General damages are awarded for pain, suffering and loss of amenity (PSLA). Awards for general damages are set by the Judicial College (judiciary.uk) and published in their guidelines for personal injury awards.

Special damages are for financial losses and expenses you have incurred because of your accident. In addition to paying compensation for lost earnings, special damages can cover any care costs and medical procedures you need, such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy and targeted therapy.

Read more:

A complete list of recoverable losses in a personal injury claim

How is compensation calculated if I have multiple injuries?

Average lung cancer general damages compensation table

The following lung cancer payouts refer to the Guidelines for the Assessment of General Damages in Personal Injury Cases, 17th Edition by the Judicial College (oup.com).

These tables are used by solicitors or by the courts as a starting point when calculating your compensation.

Please note: these average figures represent general damages only, and do not include any element of special damages (e.g. lost wages).

Asbestos-related disease

Lung disease

Lung cancer claim case study

£75,000 compensation was accepted by a 65-year-old woman following a clinical negligence claim for a delayed diagnosis of lung cancer. The claimant's health deteriorated in the period between the initial failure to diagnose the lung cancer and the eventual correct diagnosis. This deterioration made successful treatment impossible.

The claimant, an internal office manager and qualified nurse, aged 62 at the date of injury and 65 when the settlement was reached, suffered from a delayed diagnosis of cancer of the left lung and secondary cancer of the right lung.

The claimant went to hospital complaining of heart problems. A chest x-ray revealed a shadow on her left lung. This was reported to a specialist registrar and it was recommended that there should be a follow up x-ray. Unfortunately the registrar did not complete the paperwork correctly as a result of which the claimant was not recalled.

Two years later, the claimant was being treated for heart problems. The x-ray taken previously was discovered and it was only at this point that the claimant was made aware of the results.

As part of her treatment the claimant was sent for a further x-ray. The x-ray identified a mass in her left lung which was substantially bigger than the mass that could be seen on the original x-ray two years previously.

The claimant was ultimately given life expectancy of one year which was significantly worse than the anticipated life expectancy had the tumour been diagnosed when the first x-ray was taken.

NHS lung cancer negligence

It was alleged that the NHS Trust was negligent insofar as they failed to recall the claimant for follow-up treatment at the appropriate time. The claimant should have been able to have the appropriate, potentially life-saving treatment if the negligence had not occurred.

The claimant's heart problem was treated successfully, and the claimant should have been able to return to work as an office manager.

Lung cancer claim settlement

The matter was settled out of court for the sum of £75,000. Compensation of £44,938.33 was accepted for "pain, suffering and loss of amenity". The remainder of the compensation was made up of past and future losses, loss of earnings and future care.

Causes of lung cancer in the workplace

Many chemical compounds used in industry are known to potentially cause lung cancer. If an employee is exposed to a carcinogen as the result of an employers negligence, and develops lung cancer in later life, it is often possible to demonstrate a link between the two.

In the workplace, air pollution or everyday exposure to carcinogens such as soot, asbestos or diesel engine exhaust fumes are more common causes.

The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARCs) has an approved list of known and probable carcinogens. In addition to the ones mentioned, it identifies a range of other carcinogenic substances and processes specific to lung cancer. These include:

• Arsenic
• Beryllium
• Silica dust
• Ionising radiation
• Production of coal/coke
• Nickel compounds
• Production of rubber
• Production of aluminium, iron and steel

Exposure to many of these substances, particularly exposure significant enough to cause lung cancer, usually only occurs in the workplace. Industries at risk include manufacturing, construction and mining.

Being a long-latency disease, the symptoms of lung cancer often only appear years after exposure, therefore claims tend to relate to past employment. Symptoms can include: a persistent cough; chest pain; weight loss and loss of appetite; coughing up blood; tiredness; and weakness.

Occupational lung cancer claims

An estimated 21 per cent of lung cancers in men in the UK, and 5 per cent in women, are linked to occupational exposures (Cancer Research UK). Exposure to carcinogens in the workplace also accounts for a large majority of lung cancer compensation claims.

In most occupational lung cancer cases, the employer is liable if it can be proved that:

• Workplace exposure to carcinogens is the probable cause
• The employer acted negligently in their duty to prevent unnecessary exposure

Proving workplace exposure was the cause

During a medical examination arranged by a solicitor, a doctor will ask questions regarding past and current employment to ascertain whether workplace exposure was a likely cause.

However, proving lung cancer was caused by workplace exposure is not always straightforward.

For example, for a smoker who has worked in an asbestos-using industry, lung cancer could broadly have been caused by either their employment or the smoking. A claim may still be possible under such circumstances, provided that the type of lung cancer affecting the individual is more likely to be caused by the asbestos exposure, such as mesothelioma.

Demonstrating employer negligence

Employers have a legal duty to protect their employees from harm. This falls under the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 and, more specifically for lung cancer, the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH).

If an employer failed to carry out an adequate risk assessment or to implement sufficient measures to control exposure to carcinogens, such as proper ventilation and suitable breathing apparatus, their actions could be deemed negligent.

Lung cancer and medical negligence

Lung cancer misdiagnosis

As cancer treatment can be time-sensitive, prompt diagnosis may be vital to prevent the disease developing and spreading. The Courts recognise that misdiagnosis can have significant repercussions, and that delaying appropriate treatment can ultimately reduce a person's chances of recovery.

Common types of misdiagnosis seen in lung cancer claims include:

• Delay or failure to refer the patient to a specialist
• Failure to arrange further testing when symptoms of cancer were presented
• Failing to schedule a biopsy or further investigation
• Failure to act on biopsy results
• Failure to arrange appropriate treatments

Read more:

Clinical negligence compensation claims

How the cause of your lung cancer affects the claims process

The claims process depends on how you contracted lung cancer. Click the icons below to learn more.

Medical negligence Work accidents Other accidents

Author:
Chris Salmon, Director

About the author

Chris Salmon is a co-founder and Director of Quittance Injury Claims. Chris has played key roles in the shaping and scaling of a number of legal services brands and is a regular commentator in the legal press.