Can I legally cycle on an ‘A-road’ in the UK?

Cyclists are not permitted to use motorways in the UK. Motorways are high-speed, high-capacity roads designed for long-distance travel, making them extremely dangerous for cyclists.

The Highway Code, which sets out rules for all road users in the UK, states that cyclists must not ride on motorways. Instead, you should use alternative routes, such as A-roads or designated cycle paths.

So I can cycle on an A-road?

Yes, in most cases, you can cycle on an A-road. The Highway Code allows cycling on A-roads, as they are part of the public highway.

However, there are some exceptions. You cannot cycle on an A-road if:

• There are specific signs prohibiting cycling on that part of the road.
• The A-road is also designated as a motorway.

When is an A-road not an A-road?

Some A-roads have sections that turn into motorways. When this happens, the road will have an ‘(M)’ suffix, such as the A1(M), A66(M), or A194(M).

On these motorway sections of A-roads, cycling is not allowed.

Cycling on an A-road may be legal, but is it a good idea?

A-roads can have a range of different characteristics. They are often key routes that connect towns, cities, and major transport hubs like airports and ports. Some A-roads are dual or even triple carriageways with speed limits up to 70mph, while others are winding single-carriageways with lower, specified speed limits.

Even quieter, single-carriageway A-roads can be busy with fast-moving traffic, making them potentially dangerous for cyclists. You should assess your own confidence and skill level when deciding to cycle on A-roads.

Tips for safely cycling on an A-Road

The following is the recommended safety advice for anyone planning to cycle on an A-road:

• Consider alternative routes - Use quieter roads or designated cycle paths whenever possible.
• Wear high-visibility clothing - Use lights and reflectors, especially in low-light conditions, to increase your visibility.
• Ride defensively - Assume that other road users might not see you.
• Use appropriate road positioning - Take the primary position when approaching junctions, roundabouts, or turning right. Otherwise, stay close to the left-hand side, but avoid riding too close to hazards like drain covers or potholes.

What should I do if I was injured cycling on an A-Road?

If you are injured while cycling on an A-road, your first priority is to get medical help. Call 999 in an emergency or ask for assistance from others nearby. After ensuring your safety, gather evidence if you can. Take photos of the scene, your injuries, and any damage to your bike. Get contact details from witnesses and report the incident to the police, especially if another vehicle was involved.

If your injuries caused by another road user, you claim compensation for your injuries and expenses.

What if I was cycling on a prohibited section of the A-road?

Cycling on a section of the A-road where it’s illegal to do so (such as a motorway section), could impact a potential personal injury claim, as the other party may argue that your presence contributed to the accident (contributory negligence).

However, you should still seek legal advice, as a claim may be possible if the other road user was partly at fault, even if you breached the rules.

Sources

The Highway Code

Author:
Chris Salmon, Director

About the author

Chris Salmon is a co-founder and Director of Quittance Injury Claims. Chris has played key roles in the shaping and scaling of a number of legal services brands and is a regular commentator in the legal press.